Colorful hand jewelry in the history of the Song Dynasty
(a) jumping off
Starting from the Han Dynasty, the jumping (strip) disguise in Sheng and Tang Dynasties was popular in Song Dynasty. In the past few thousand years, the shape has not changed much. It is usually made of gold and silver strips, which are wound into a spiral shape, ranging from three laps to five laps and eight laps, which can be worn by both high and low. In "Song History · Li Zhi Yi Ba": "Definitely ... gold é’—é’ four pairs, strip off a pair, really Zhu Hu é„ç’Žçž." Henan Province, Yanshi Jiuliugou Song Tomb unearthed on the brick, stylish cook This kind of jumping ornament is also worn when making fish.
(2) é’, bracelet and wrapped arm
It is one of the ornaments on the hand that women in the Song Dynasty loved very much, and it is also called "Wrist" and "Handcuffs". "Said the text": "Hey, the armband is also." "Zhengzitong": "Ancient men and women, now only women have it." In many articles, often confuse, jump, bracelets, in fact, they are three different Accessories on the hands. For example, "Song History · Li Zhi Yi Ba": "Definition ceremony ... gold é’—é’ four pairs, strip off a pair ..." can be seen that é’ and jump are two different ornaments. Bracelets and enamels are not a kind. In the records, the wedding dowry of the wealthy family in the Song Dynasty should be prepared for "three golds", that is, "golden plaques, gold bracelets, and gold gongs". If the poor are poor, they should also use silverware or Instead of gold plating, it can be seen that the enamel and bracelet are also two different ornaments. The difference is that é’ is a non-sealing wrist ornament made of metal, and the bracelet is a ring-shaped ornament on the wrist, without mouth. Among them, jade bracelet is the most typical, Song people often call it “bangle†or "bracelet".
In Zhejiang Yongjia Song Dynasty, there is a pair of double hoop-faced silver enamel unearthed in the silverware. The kneading surface is curved and has a notch. The shape is two wide ribs, and the two sides have oblique engraved squares. Jade bracelets and a filament-shaped bracelet are also common in the real thing. For example, the adjustable gold bracelet unearthed from the tomb of the South Song Dynasty in Chengdu, Sichuan Province belongs to this category.
The gold women's arm ornaments, commonly known as "wrap arms", also known as "about arms", "golden wrapped", should be one of the bracelets. Many words refer to this kind of jewelry. Su Shi's "Coldware" poem: "Night come to spring to sleep thicker than wine, crushing the beautiful woman wrapped around the arm of gold." Zou Denglong "Plum Blossom" poem: "About the arm Jin Han Tuo Shuo, Shantou jade heavy pressure crispy." From this Come, gold wrapped or wrapped in gold is a popular accessory for women in the Song Dynasty.
(3) Long life
The so-called long-lived scorpion is a silk rope made of a five-color silk, commonly known as "avoiding squad", also known as "Basso", "Zhu Suo", "Hehuan" and so on. The ancients often weaved them into the shape of the sun, the moon, the stars, the birds and beasts, or embroidered patterns, worn on the chest or arms, thinking that not only can escape the military disaster, but also can make people live longer. As early as in the Han Dynasty, people had the custom of wearing such ornaments, and some places still tied them to the portal. This is the custom of the folk Mayday Dragon Boat Festival. By the time of the Song Dynasty, longevity was tied to the arm. Song Rengao’s "Essays of the Past", Volume Eight, "The Customs of the Years, the Department of Customs, Baisuo" said: "There is a hundred solitude, that is, the legacy of Zhu Suo, also started in Han, this is the decoration of the portal, and now people are about Arm." In the poem of Su Shi's "Emperor Taige Pavilion": "The soldiers have been psychedelic, and their lives are still long. They are not praying for help, they must be with the customs." The description of the ornaments. In the 1980s and 1990s, in the days of the Dragon Boat Festival in May, the people in the Central Plains region also sold such ornaments with colored silk ropes on a crossbar at a very low price. It is rarely seen now.
(4) Ring
The custom of wearing the ring is continuous. The rings of the Song people are often inlaid with precious stones. "Ping Chau can talk" Volume 2 records the situation in Guangzhou people who loved to wear the ring at the time: Guangzhou Fan people "have jewels in their fingers, embedded in gold tin, depending on their wealth and wealth, that is, the ring, the address is particularly heavy, A ring of straight hundred gold, the top one is the cat's eyes, and the jade is also, the flames are burning, just like the living, there is no difference between them, I don't know what the meaning of the attack. There are people who make the stone, think medicine, think that The ring, in case of poisoning, is the foundation of Yu, this solid can be hygienic." The opal in the text comes from abroad. As the "Machine Stone" of the ring, once the wearer is poisoned, immediately sucking the ring can detoxify. It is really no surprise.
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