Stone carving art

Warring States carved slate

Treasures in the slate of the Warring States. From 1974 to 1978, the tomb of the Zhongshan National Palace in Pingshan, Hebei Province was unearthed. It is 45 cm long and 40.2 cm wide. It is made up of many small slate pieces with nail holes at the four corners. The eddy is decorated with a vortex on the edge. The inside is engraved with twisted crepe lines, animal prints and animal face prints, and contemporary Bronze patterns have the same style.

Southern Dynasty grave stone carving

The stone inscriptions in front of the tomb of the emperor of Song, Qi, Liang and Chen. There are many imperial princely princes in the vicinity of Nanjing (including Jiangning, Jurong and Danyang counties). Now there are only 31 stone carvings on the ground in front of the tomb of the Southern Dynasties. At the 12th place of the emperor, 19 of the princes. The stone carving system is huge, beautiful in shape and exquisitely carved. It is the masterpiece of the stone carving art in the south. Stone carvings, stone beasts, stone pillars and stone tablets. The stone carvings listed before the emperor and the tomb of Wang Hou are slightly different. The stone beasts in front of the emperor's tomb are all angled, with double and single angles, called Tianlu (deer) or unicorn; the horn of the tomb of Wanghou is called evil spirits. Both have wings and should be beasts. The stone pillar is also called the Shinto stone pillar, also known as the standard or scorpion, or the Chinese watch and the watch. The head of the column is a round or lotus seat type, which has a small evil beast on the top; a cylindrical body, a straight line of carved melons, a square small Shinto monument embedded in the column body, and the Shinto of the owner of the book tomb, below it The stone is engraved with monsters. The base of the column is divided into two layers. The upper layer is engraved with winged monsters. The mouth contains beads, the base layer is a stone, and the four sides are embossed, mostly animal images. The stone inscription is round in shape, and the left and right double dragons are intertwined and encircled on the inscription. The body of the inscription is engraved with text, and the surrounding faces are engraved with 8 pieces. The monument is a turtle.

Southern Song Dynasty grave stone carving

At present, only the stone beasts of Emperor Wu Yuling and Emperor Liu Yilong’s tomb are preserved. The former is flat and simple, and it is a representative of the early stage; the latter body has become more and more beautiful and decorative. The carving technique varies according to the body type. The flat and simple method uses the square knife method, and the complicated one uses the round knife method, which is much better than the Han Dynasty's concise and rough stone sculpture.

Southern Dynasty Qi Dynasty Grave Stone Carving

The Qi Dynasty graves are all in Jiangdanyang. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Danyang was the South Lanling. It is the sangyu hometown of Qi Kaiguo emperor Xiao Daocheng and Xiao Yan. A large-scale stamping and embedding brick tomb excavated in Danyang may be the Xiu'an Mausoleum of Qi Jingdi Xiao Daosheng. The stone unicorn in front of the mausoleum is indispensable, and it is the representative work of the stone beast of the Southern Dynasties. The stone unicorn of Jingwu Mausoleum of Qiwu Emperor is also preserved.

Southern Dynasty Liang Dynasty grave stone carving

In addition to the Emperor Mausoleum in Danyang, the tombs of Wanghou are in Jiangning and Jurong in Nanjing. The stone beasts in front of the mausoleum are evil spirits. The decoration is simple and the changes are small, but the carvings are powerful and unique. The evil spirits in front of the tomb of Xiao Kang, the king of Nankang, are the most vivid and vivid. The stone pillar is the most indispensable to the tomb of Wu Pingzhong Hou Xiaojing. The top cover has a lotus seat, and the column body has a melon-shaped pattern. On the stone pillar, the Shinto monument is the opposite of the book "The Liang Dynasty is the singer of the sergeant in the middle of the sect." There are 4 stone tablets in front of the tomb of An Chengkang Wang Xiaoxiu. The stone tablet in front of the tomb of Zhongwu Wang Xiaozhan, the forehead of the book "The spleen of the spleen of the singer of the singer of the sergeant of the sect of the sect of the sect of the sect of the sect of the sect of the sect of the sect. Jinghui Wang Xiaohong stone embossed around the surface of the monument, the most exquisite and common, can be described as fine art.

Xiao Jingsai stone carving

Taiping Village in the eastern suburbs of Nanjing. Xiao Jing, the character Zi Zhao, is the son of Xiao Chong, the brother of Liang Wudi, the official to the middle of the service, the general of the Chinese army, the Kaifu Yitong three divisions, Wu Pingzhong Hou. There are stone beasts two in front of the tomb, and one stone pillar. This column is the most indispensable and representative Nanshi stone pillar in the Nanjing area. The stone pillar is 6.5 meters high, 4.2 meters high, 0.98 meters high and 0.51 meters high. The pillar cover is 0.81 meters high and 0.84 meters long. The column of the book has "the sacred sect of the sect of the sect of the sect of the sect." On the right side, the stalks and the shawl shoulders, and the red-legged legs are smashed. The column cover is in the lotus style. The column has 20 melon ribs, and the upper end is decorated with double cymbals. This stone pillar is beautiful in shape, exquisitely carved, and has a fine strokes and strokes. It is a fine in the Chinese stone carving. The West Stone Beast has been damaged, the East Stone Beast has no horns, and the top has a draw on the back. The head hairs rise, the long tongue is hanging down, the tip of the tongue is rolled up, the lower jaw is required, the body is twisted and twisted, the tail is dragged to the ground, and the two beasts are vividly engraved. The head is engraved with moiré, lined with feathers and wings, very delicate, and is a delicate work in the carving of the Southern Dynasty stone beast.

Xiao Ji's Tombstone

Shishi Village in Shishi Township, Jurong County. Xiao Ji was the fourth son of Emperor Wu of Liang, and died in Datong for three years (529). He was given the general of the Chinese, the Chinese army, and the Kaisiyi. When Xiao Ji died, Liang Zheng was in a prosperous period, so the planning and stone carvings of the tomb were huge. There are two existing stone beasts and Shinto pillars. Stone beasts stand opposite each other, their bodies are huge, and they are fat and fit. The eye is huge, the tongue is hanging from the chest, the top back and the front chest are engraved with round grooves, the wings are engraved with scales, the wings are winged, the tail is fished inward, and the feet are five claws. The Shinto stone pillar is in the north of the stone beast. The top, the column and the seat are three sections; the total height is 6.50 meters. On the base of the column, the picture is drawn below the circle. Immediately on the 24th prismatic Shinto stone pillar (4.30 meters high). The guillotine is full of faucet pictures. On the forehead, the engraved book "The Liang Dynasty is the general of the Chinese army, the general of the army, and the three divisions of Nankang, the king of the king." The top of the stone is the top of the column, and the shape of the melon is also carved. Then the round cover is engraved, and the lotus petals are engraved. The round cover is a small stone beast. Xiao Ji's tomb is intricately shaped and preserved. It is one of the largest stone carvings in the stone carvings of the Southern Dynasties in China.

Xiao Xiu Tomb Stone Carving

In the Ganjiaxiang Primary School in Nanjing. Xiao Xiu is the seventh son of Liang Wendi, who is a regular servant, Sikong, and Ancheng County. The stone carving of Xiaoxiu's tomb is the most abundant and most planned place in the tomb of the Southern Dynasties. The existing stone beasts are two, things are opposite, the body is very large, no horns, the mouth is drooping, the neck is short and short, the embossed wings are like bird wings, the top and the ridges have grooves, and the body is engraved with fine lines, and the carving technique is skillful and profound. The Shinto monument is three, two standing and one remnant, and the east monument is 5.16 meters high. Five original reliefs on the side of the monument are now blurred. The west monument is 5.12 meters high, and the erosion is more serious. The inscriptions on the inscriptions are difficult to recognize, and there are official names of the monuments. Stone tablet II. The monument is three. The Xiaoxiu Tomb was excavated in 1974. The stone inscriptions were representative of the Nanjing Southern Dynasty stone inscriptions and were properly repaired and maintained.

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