The generation of Yudie Emperor Qianlong directly promoted the development of jade carving talents at that time because of his preference for jade. With the increase in the number of court work, the number of Suzhou carving craftsmen entering the palace office has reached an unprecedented level, and the number has gradually peaked. Therefore, there is such a Suzhou jade in the founding office is the "teacher" of the Emperor Qianlong in the appreciation of jade.
Know ancient jade, can be skilled
Today's protagonist is Yao Zongren, a master of Suzhou jade in the Qing Dynasty. Yao Zongren’s grandfather and father are good at jade. In the seventh year of Yongzheng (1729), Yao Zongren was elected to Beijing, and he was in the palace building. Suzhou Yugong is so much in the court, why is he alone favored? Tell you a little story:
Emperor Qianlong’s understanding of ancient jade is manifested in his imperial poetry and imperial literature. The content of the work is a tribute, release, and description of ancient jade, and also shows love. It is precisely Yao Zongren who has a little knowledge of the ancient jade identification and played a guiding role in the study of ancient jade in Qianlong.
Emperor Qianlong’s 18th year of Emperor Qianlong (1753) was the royal record of the Jade Cup. It was the true record of the discovery of the pseudo-ancient jade incident experienced by the Emperor Qianlong. The cup was exquisitely crafted and worn out, making Qianlong The emperor did not distinguish between true and false, thinking of the Han Dynasty. The article records:
One day in the 18th year of Emperor Qianlong (1753), when Emperor Qianlong was playing a pair of ancient ear cups, he found that the surface of the jade cup was attached with a layer of viscous porridge, forming a cohesive layer of hands and hands. Then, look at the jade worker Yao Zongren. Yao Zongren recognized that this cup was made by his grandfather, and then talked about his father's "method of refining", that is, "the method of dyeing jade." The text was engraved on a wooden box cover containing a white jade twin-ear cup and a wooden box containing a pair of sapphire eyes and a cup.
Yao Zongren’s method of smelting and dyeing jade: it is necessary to find a place on the jade that is not very hard; in the hot and humid season in summer, take advantage of the timing of the yang gas floating at night. There is no jade jade, because of its hard texture, dyeing is difficult to invade, so use diamond drill, drill a hole like honeycomb, stalactite, apply amber powder on it and soak it, with a small smoldering, day and night Boiled in the ground, it must take a year to make it. Few people nowadays have known this dyeing technique. Even if they know this method, they want to buy goods. They want to be quick and want to be quick. They can't use Yao's dyed jade method to process jade. The color is like a plasterer smearing a wall of mud, completely unlike Yao's products.
Court jade life
Yao Zongren can recognize the paintings and help the emperor to identify the authentic jade. Emperor Qianlong appreciated him very much and said that "the husband and the wife are servants." In this way, the jade carving talents not only have no job title, but are also called the “squatting†of the townships and villages that deal with mud water. It is known that there is no human dignity in a society where only the imperial power has no human rights.
However, because Yao Zongren contributed to the emperor's identification of jade, Emperor Qianlong also thought of making a biography for him, and the Tao also flattened his position. As for the general jade workers, there are also things that can be punishable and played because of the lack of design or long production schedule. For example, Yao Zongren’s all-powerful jade worker was also fined “money grain†for delaying the construction period. This shows that the jade workers at the foot of the emperor were under surveillance all day, and they worked hard. It is not as free as a folk artist, and can be exchanged with a gentleman.
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