Jade is an important part of Chinese civilization
In 2001, the discovery of the Jinsha site re-examined the cognition of ancient civilizations after Sanxingdui. In more than 6,000 pieces of unearthed relics, there are only more than 2,000 pieces of pre-Qin jade, especially more than 300 pieces of beautiful jade brilliance. Where do these jade come from? Why use it? After years of continuous research by experts, the secrets are being unveiled one by one.
On September 24th, the special exhibition "Yuhui Jinsha - Jade Culture in the Xia and Shang Dynasties" and "International Symposium on Jade Culture in the Xia and Shang Dynasties" was held at the Jinsha Site Museum. Member of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Chairman of the Chinese Archaeological Society Wang Wei It is said that the association between Jinsha and Sanxingdui jade artifacts and the jade culture of the Central Plains has once again proved the pluralistic integration of Chinese civilization, and the ancient civilization is an important part of it.
See the exhibition and feel the magical charm of ancient civilization
"Yu Soul National Palace" is the best interpretation of the unique position of jade in Chinese civilization. According to reports, the jade articles of the Xia and Shang Dynasties, in the tradition of "the jade and the gods" in the Neolithic Age, created a new trend of "taking jade and carrying rituals", and the beginning of the "Yi Bide" in the Western Zhou and Eastern Zhou Dynasty. With the distribution and exquisite craftsmanship and shape of the land in China, it set off the second peak in the history of Chinese jade culture. Little known is that the Sanxingdui and Jinsha sites in the Chengdu Plain are one of the most abundant and richest types of jade articles in the Xia Shang period.
Wang Yi, director of the Jinsha Site Museum, said that the number of unearthed Jinsha and Sanxingdui jade has exceeded the sum of the number of unearthed in other parts of the country. The ten-section jade from the Liangzhu culture in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the jade from the Yellow River Basin, the jade, the jade, and the jade, and the ancient monks widely absorb the jade culture of other regions, and combine the innovation to produce distinctive features. The new varieties and new styles of jade articles have become the witness of the exchange and integration of Chinese jade culture, and have become the cultural witness of the embarrassing and inclusive innovation of Chengdu Plain since ancient times.
More than 250 exhibits from this exhibition come from 12 important archaeological sites in the Xia and Shang dynasties, including the Erlitou Site in Henan Province and the Shijie Site in Shaanxi Province. Among them, there are 68 exhibits from the Jinsha and Sanxingdui sites. In addition to the jade, in the jade as one of the most important rituals in the Xia and Shang dynasties, the similarities and differences between the ancient jade and the jade in the Central Plains can be seen from the shapes, raw materials and even the crafts; Ge, the shape has been different from the Central Plains region, showing a distinct regional character. According to reports, the most exquisite jade that was unearthed from the Jinsha site and suspected to be brought back to the depression by the aristocrats from the Central Plains was also exhibited.
Studying Sands is the base camp for the spread of Central Plains culture to the southwest
Why does the Jinsha site have as many as 2,000 jade articles? How are these amazing and distinctive artifacts produced? During the symposium, the academic monograph "Jinsha Yugong - Jade Sorghum Unearthed from Jinsha Site" by the Jinsha Site Museum and the Chinese Archaeological Center of the Chinese University of Hong Kong will be officially released. It will solve many mysteries of ancient jade articles from the aspects of the shape, production process and source of raw materials of Jinsha jade.
Wang Yi introduced that the jade artifacts unearthed from the Jinsha site are rich in variety, diverse in color and complicated in process. Many artifacts still retain traces of production and processing, creating conditions for studying the jade crafts and handicraft technology development of the ancient Shu Kingdom, and also for studying China. Ancient jade provided opportunities for the origin, development and evolution of the southwest. In cooperation with the Chinese University of Hong Kong, the staff used high-definition macro shooting jade production and use traces, micro-marking process observation and comparison methods, especially the comparison of ancient jade articles with other Chinese and even East Asian related artifacts, Furthermore, it reveals the modeling characteristics, technology and source of Jinsha jade.
Wang Wei believes that after the research carried out by archaeologists from various disciplines, it has been proved that the Xia Shang Dynasty was the majestic instrument of the rulers, and it was exported from the Central Plains to the Sichuan Basin represented by Jinsha and Sanxingdui. This output is not only the output of artifacts, but also the output of political ideas. The numerous jade plaques unearthed from the Jinsha site can not only be speculated that this concept was accepted by the ancient rulers. Jinsha has also become the “transfer station†of this concept and the base of reproduction, allowing the Yuxi culture to continue to the Southeast Asia and other regions through the Sichuan Basin. spread. According to reports, jade articles with distinctive features, including jade and collared jade, were unearthed in Vietnam and Thailand and became evidence of cultural exchanges in different regions.
In ancient history, Yang Xiong of the Western Han Dynasty once described the ancient Shu Kingdom as "not knowing the words, not knowing the ritual and music", and believed that the ancient civilization was behind. However, Wang Wei believes that from the current archaeological materials, many of the ancient civilizations represented by Sanxingdui and Jinsha are not behind the Central Plains in many respects during the same period. “Some aspects are even in a leading position.†The Jinsha site was unearthed. The jade articles imprinted by different regions indicate that the ancient civilizations of the time have participated in the exchange and mutual construction of civilizations between different regions. Such exchanges also constitute an important driving force for the development of local civilization. This jade culture also proves the pluralistic integration of Chinese civilization, and the ancient civilization represented by Sanxingdui and Jinsha is an important part of it.
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