Dushan jade: colorful "Nanyang Cui"

Dushan jade, Nanyang Yu also. 10 kilometers north of Nanyang City in Henan Province, there is a Dushan, which has been producing jade since ancient times. Therefore, its jade is named Dushanyu, also known as Nanyangyu and Nanyangcui. The locals call it "Jade Jade." Dushan jade and Nanyang jade are actually a jade species.

Dushan jade is colorful, bright in color, fine in texture and good in finish. At first glance, it looks like jade, so it is also known as "Dushan Cui" and "Nanyang Cui". Dushan jade is slightly worse than Hetian jade and jade. The jade carving industry attributes it to the mid-range material. Although this "Dushan Cui" looks like jade, its jade is different from jade. Look carefully at the difference in structure between the two. The best Dushan jade is a micro-transparent body of white and emerald green, which is like white jade and green like jade. However, Dushan jade still has a lot of variegated colors, which makes the use of pretty color a natural advantage. I have seen a masterpiece of Dushan jade carving: high-yield flower and fruit baskets, green and white cabbage, radish, cucumber, purple eggplant, grapes, black crickets, water chestnuts, etc. During the period of Shuo, it was especially eye-catching that the cabbage was actually carrying a lifelike green belly! It’s a finishing touch. The unique natural beauty combined with the delicate jade and exquisite carvings make the advantages of Dushan jade material volatilized to the fullest, giving people a strong visual impact and wonderful sense of enjoyment. Dushan jade rich natural color The expressiveness of other jade species is incomparable.

Dushan jade has a long history of mining. It can be traced back to the ancient Stone Age. The Neolithic Longshan culture jade axe unearthed from Shenmu Dendrobium in Shaanxi, the Yinxu jade artifact unearthed in Anyang in 1952, and the jade artifacts unearthed from the later women’s tomb. An example of using Dushan jade as a jade material was discovered. Yin Ruins in Anyang is a world-famous oracle bone discovery place. However, one of the unearthed jade turtles is very representative. The turtle is vivid and dark, but the four or four turtles under the tortoise are white. This turtle is full of aura and is particularly eye-catching. In the Yin and Shang Dynasties, the tortoise was a good fortune and longevity. At that time, people regarded it as a god. This jade turtle is not known as a praying or a sacred thing. However, when the artist carved this turtle, he was unique to Dushanyu. The use of the pretty colors has left behind an extraordinary cultural relics and works of art.

In the Han Dynasty, the Dushan of Nanyang was called Yushan. According to the literature, the mining of Dushan jade has been quite large in the Han Dynasty. At the foot of Yushan, there was a “Jade Temple Street” where Han Dynasty produced and sold jade articles. When it flourished, it was destroyed in the war between Liu Bei and Cao Cao in the Three Kingdoms period. Only the site is now preserved. Up to now, there are nearly a thousand pits for mining jade on Dushan.

The most representative artifact of Dushanyu is the Yuan Dynasty Daishan Dayuhai, which is now present in Beijing Beihai Mission City. Lushan Da Yuhai was built by Yuan Shizu Kublai Khan in Beijing. He did not hesitate to use manpower and material resources to make a huge piece of Dushan jade. According to the "Yuanshi" records, in the second year of Yuanzhiyuan (1265), "there was ugly, and the mountains and the mountains were built in the mountains, and the Guanghan Temple was set up." Lushan Da Yuhai is black and white, weighing 6500 kg. The outer relief is a choppy sea, and the white is carved by many sea beasts in the stormy waves. The whole work is magnificent, with strong romantic and mysterious feelings, and it is quite a hero. At that time, as a large wine set of Kublai, the height was 70 cm, the depth was 55 cm, and the inner diameter of 135-182 cm was stored in more than 30 stones. It is said that Kublai Khan used to be in the Guanghan Temple, and the Yuhai Shengjiu feast was given to the Wenwu Baiguan. Imagine what a passion and spectacular scene! The brave warriors who are brave and brave are far away from the swords and swords, and have unloaded the saddles of the war horses, but they have lightened the smoldering smoke, and the mountains and rivers are set, and the crowns are celebrated. In the symphony of toasting heroes and triumphs, Da Yuling plays an indispensable role in props.

Then, when there was a time when the Yuan Dadu was in the Guanghan Temple, the remnant of the remnant was not over, and the battle of the border was full of smoke. With the changes of the world, after the Guanghan Temple was gone, the jade sea was left outside, and after several wars, it was picked up by the Taoist monks of Xihuamen.

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it was the epitome of jade. In Pu Songling’s "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio", there is a link between the two: "There is no point like jade next to the prince". In a pun, it points out the relationship between "王" and "玉", and also shows the Qing Dynasty. The prevalence of royal jade use. There are many new works of old jade in the palace of the Qing Dynasty, but the most typical one is to return to this "Yushan Da Yuhai". In the Qing Dynasty, the 10th year of Emperor Qianlong (1745), after the vicissitudes of the Great Jade, was discovered, and the Emperor Qianlong of Aiyucheng became the "Easy in Qianjin", and the purpose of the establishment was to clean up Yuhai. Re-sharp the ornamentation. In view of the serious pollution of Yuhai, in the eleventh year of Qianlong (1746), "scraping the dirt and dirt" was carried out; in the thirteenth year of Qianlong (1748), the upper part of the "Yuyu Shangshui water-grain pattern was fine"; In the year of (1749), the Jianting Pavilion was placed in the south of the Chengguang Hall. "The sacred songs of the sacred sacred sacred ancestors were written on the top of the slogan. In the 18th year of Emperor Qianlong (1753), he was also engraved with the title of "Jade Dragon Scale". In this period, the "Dangshan Dayuhai" was engraved with three songs of Qianlong's poems. It can be seen that the Emperor Qianlong’s cherished it.

After the original creations of the Yuan Dynasty and the re-creation of the Qing Dynasty, the “Yushan Dayuhai” became a representative piece of Dushan jade, which is extremely precious in history. Da Yuhai was born in the Yuan Dynasty and created the era of large-scale objects of jade. It has an epoch-making significance in the history of jade in China.

Dushan jade is connected with the long history of the Chinese nation. It is a reflection of the progress of civilization and the changes of current affairs. It has attracted people with its unique charm for thousands of years. It is the real estate jade that the people love. Today's people still have a soft spot for Dushan jade's bracelets, accessories and chest. As far as natural jade is concerned, Dushan jade is a non-renewable non-metallic mineral deposit with less and less reserves. Rare natural resources are destined to double our cherish and love.

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